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Noremac and some of his contemporaries in Americs: from Washington World, May 6th 1889.

We have looked at the start of Noremac’s athletics career and been impressed with some of the feats recorded there but how would he have fared in today’s athletics world?   For instance, just how good was his six-day record?  Willie Sichel (below) is indisputably one of the all time great British ultra distance runners with victories and, records set over many ultra long distance events.    He had several attempts to take Noremac’s Six-Day record but never quite managed it.   When we spoke to him about it he said – 

You’re correct I didn’t manage to break his record unfortunately.   I first broke the 500 mile barrier in Monaco in 2007. After that I started to research records in these longer distances.   I’m not sure how I stumbled across Noremac but possibly the initial information might have come from Andy Milroy.   His story obviously caught my imagination and his record was one I seriously tried to break.   My best ended up at 532.56 miles in Hamm, Germany in 2008. The thing with a 6 day race, is that so much can happen to both enhance or detract from your performance.   Whether the race is indoors (like Noremac’s) or outdoors like mine, there are pros and cons.   My Hamm run was on a cinders track in summer and I had to cope with scorching temperatures with occasional downpours that flooded the poorly drained track.   

I ended up doing ten, 6 day races, exceeding 500 miles in 4 of them.   The 6 Day event requires a fascinating blend of speed, endurance, time management and resilience.   I believe Noremac’s record is safe for a long time to come.”

What Willie says is very interesting: 500 miles in 6 days iss considerably good running: almost 84 miles per day, and his best run of 532.6 miles in a race (which he won) at Hamm in Germany in 2008. which is just short of 90 miles a day.     The fact that he does not think Noremac’s record will ever be beaten is testament to the quality of the mark.

Noremac did a phenomenal amount of racing – reported to be over 5000 miles per year.   We can’t cover them all in a profile such as this but we can look at some of the highlights.   1884 was a very good year for him with a fine effort at the very end .   Among the races he had that year before then were .

On 28th April, Daily Kennebec Journal reports on The Great Race in Madison Square Gardens in New York, and the Six Day Go-As-You-Please in Chicago during the week of the Democratic National Convention.   These and others during the year led, for what was to  me, arguably the real highlight:  came between November 3rd, 1884 and between then and  February, 1885. Read this short preview from the New York Clipper of 1st November, 1884 –

“George Noremac – The attempt on the part of George Noremac, the long distance pedestrian, backed by Capt. Paul Boyton, to excel the feat performed in England by EP Weston by walking fifty one miles daily for one hundred consecutive days, on a time limit of fifteen hours daily, will commence at 10 am, Nov. 3, at the Midlothian Arms, 466 Eight Avenue.”

The event started on time and three days later The New York Sun reported – “George D Noremac who is trying to beat Weston’s record of 5000 miles in 100 days was circling the track in Midlothian Hall last night.   He has to go round the track 44 times to make a mile.   He walked and ran at a rapid rate  and completed the third stage of his long journey about midnight, when he had made fifty-one miles during the day.   He then retired.   He will resume his tramp at 9 this morning.”    He started well, and stopping after the exact 51 miles required for the day, he was disciplined eough to stop for his nine hours rest.  Fitness and discupline servied him well for we read in the Mayville, Kentucky, Evening Bulletin at the start of January the following under the heading ‘SCOTLAND’S PLUCKY PEDESTRIAN’

“New York, Jan 3rd – George D Noremac has passed over the summit of his great tramp of 5.100 miles to be made in 100 days.   This is the fifty-third day of his journey.   He has 2,601 miles to his credit.   His task is 51 miles a day, over a track of forty-four laps to the mile  in Midlothian Hall, Eighth Avenue, near Thirty-fourth Street.   Norman Taylor, the pie-eating pedestrian from Vermont, keeps the score, and enough spectators are always on hand to detect errors.   Noremac himself watches the figures closely.   His ambition is to make an honest record that will lead the best previous performance of fifty miles.”

At 44 laps to the mile. that would be 2,244 laps a day to get his 51 miles every day.   It would be done in a Hall with abour 100 spectators present – more at particular times of the day or at special points in the walk (eg halfway) and towards the end.   Nevertheless he continued and we are told in the Democratic Advocate of 28th February, 1885,    “George D Noremac who has been walking at Midlothian Hall for the past 100 daysfinished his 5100 miles Thiursday night last.   Thje pedestrian was in good ocndition.   The walk grew out of a wager of $2000 that Noremac could walk 100 days in succession and score 51 miles each day.”   And the  Abbeville Free Press of 11th March, said that – “George D Noremac, a professional pedestrian, has finished a long tramp in New York City, having covered 5,100 miles in 100 days on a wager of $2000.”   The New York Times says that he finished at 11:10 pm.   

The cartoon below is from the Sundat Star, Washington, of June 13th, 1920 as part of the Ripley series of sporting wonders.

The public loved these events and most of the participants had their own supporters and backers, and many had their own trainers travelling with them.   They were colourful characters – Noremac had changed his name) some of whom were quite eccentric – “Old Sport” Campana from Bridgeport was a real favourite because of the unusual antics he performed on-track. Gus Guerrero from Mexico was on occasion referred to as “The Greaser”, Frank Hart, the “colored” champion from Boston also “wowed” the crowds because he was “different”, Nitaw-Eg-Ebow was a Kickapoo Indian, Winston H Burrell ‘a coloured man’,  and the Irishman, John “Lepper” Hughes, also created quite a stir because of his passionate attitude.   They were well rewarded for their efforts – rewards for the most successful “peds” were huge: eg for winning just two races in New York, the “Cambridge Wonder”, Charles Rowell, from England, managed to secure prize money totaling an incredible $50,000! 

Noremac continued racing and appears over the years as George Noremac (New York), George  Noremac of Philadelphia and he is even described as ‘the Scotsman’ or George Noremac (Scotland) and even as George D Noremac (Cameron) – the latter in the Caldwell Tribune (Idaho) in February 1887.   He criss-crossed the continent throughout the year competing against the same opponents over and over again in races of all sorts, some as short as 12 hour man-against-man challenges, all the way up to the 5100 miles in 100 days challenge.   The rewards were what made it worthwhile of course.   That the races were popular there is no doubt.   For instance in May, 1888, 44 contestants took part in the World Championship six-day championship in Madison Square Gardens.  Each entry paid $350 and had to and had to make 100 miles in the first 24 hours to stay on the track.   The entry fee was high but the prize money was also good with any man breaking the record receiving $10,000.  The scene at the start as described by the Fort Worth Daily Gazette – “Nearly 10,000 people were gathered outside the gate by 9 0’clock awaiting the opening of the doors, and a mad rush followed as the gates were swung back.   One hundred policemen on duty were for a time powerless to prevent serious over-crowding.   The announcement that John L Sullivan would start the contestants was the drawing card but the crowd sought him in vain.   At 12  o’clock the contestants were all on the track and Jack Dempsey vaulted over the railing to start the race instead of Sullivan.”.   

 1889: A Typical Year

Given the amount of racing and travelling that he did, and that many of his races were covered only or in the main by local papers, they can’t all be covered but it is interesting to try to follow 1889 as a typical year.

*7th March, 1889: 50 hour pedestrian contest at the rink in Parkersville, West Virginia from 8 o’clock on Thurday to 11 o’clock on Saturdau

*Beginning on the first Monday in April, there would be a six-day Go-As-You-Please in Kansas City.   There would be special prizes for breaking 24 hour, 48 hour, 72 hour and 142 hour records.   Won by the little Scotchman with 501 miles and 9 laps from Hegelman who covered 487 miles and 1 lap.   Noremac won $1,100 and was a popular winer.

*20th April, Pittsburgh, 12 hour race between George Cartwright and George D Noremac and a notice appeared in the  Dispatch saying “George Cartwright and George D Noremac appeared before Police Magistrate Gripp yesterday and made affidavit to the effect that their 12 hour race on Saturday, 20th April, is legitimate, and that each would try to win.”

*On May 6th, 1889, the New York Evening World advertised the Grand Six-Day  Go-As-You-Please  with ‘Every Civilised Nation on the Face of the Globe Represented’   The final paragraph of the preview said that “Mr and Mrs Noremac were there: George Noremac, attended by his devoted wife is in, as usual, “to get a piece of the boodle”, and having set out at a dog trot at midnight, will continue to the end.”   And he did well in the race: on the Wednesday he moved from ninth place to second.   The “dog trotting little Scotchman” had two hours rest and then started off ‘as slick as grease’ according to his admirers.   On the final day, when he passed the 500 miles, the band playing to entertain the crowd played “The Highland Fling.”

*June 29th – Nine-Day (12 hours a day) race at Sea Beach Palace Hotel, Coney Island.   This one had some novel features – (1) Ghost Sullivan Arab Stout, an Indian from the Catterangus Reservation in full war paint; (2) A special gold medal to be competed for by New York newsboys.   This would be over two miles for the Police Gazette Championship of |New York;  (3) Special prizes for short races which will also took place during the nine days. eg there would be a five mile race for the mail carriers for the gold medal and championship of the New York Post Office.; (4) A Niagara Falls of running water to keep the place cool, (5) The track was a good one and five laps to the mile.   The novelties were partly because it was Coney Island but also because the 9 days included the 4th July and two Saturdays.   Dates carefully organised to maximise crowd attendance and profits for the organisers – half of the takings was going to prize money.   

*In early October there was a six-day event in Waterbury  and it was commented that “Noremac is proving it correct that as the days increase, so do his running powers.”    The same issue of the ‘Waterbury Evening Democrat’ has an interesting couple of open letters.   The first reads: “GUERRERO ISSUES A CHALLENGE.   To the Editor of The Democrat:- A report has been issued since I left the track at the six-days race here that I had no heart and was pushed so hard I was not able to stand the strain.   Some people have also sneered at the statement that I am not the 48 hours champion of the world.   I have records to prove my statement and proofs sufficient to satisfy anyone.   I therefore issue the following challenge:- I will run any man now on the track for $200 to $500 from 1 hour to 142 hours.   I will also run on this track two local peds 5 miles, each to run 2 1/2 miles.   This challenge means business.   Now let the sneerers squeal or shut up.   Gus Guerrero.”

This was followed in the same edition by the following:- ” A NUT FOR GUERRERO TO CRACK.   To the Editor of The Democrat:- It having come to our knowledge that Gus Guerrero is to issue a challenge in your paper today to run any man now on the track, for 1 hour to 142 hours for any amount of money, we desire to make our statement and acceptance at the same time.   Dan Herty will run Guerrero six days , twelve hours a day, George Noremac will run him twelve hours, and Jack Spicer will run him twenty miles, for any sum he wishes to put up.   As a guarantee we have deposited $25 with The Democrat.   Respectfully, Dan Herty, George Noremac and Jack Spicer.”

*The year finished in Pittsburg from December 23rd to 28th, $1000 in prizes and as an example of how seriously the events were taken see the extract from the Pittsburgh Despatch for 3rd December below.   Tracks had to be exact if big cash prizes were at stake for records set, and note also that runners could and did bet on themselves.

When the race came, Noemac finished eighth with 212 miles, well behind Hegelman  who won with 398 miles and 1610 yards.   That was the end of 1989.   

We started this section comparing his best six day race distance with the best of the twenty first century Scots, went on to the wonderful feat of 51 miles a day for 100 days and ended with a typical year’s competition for him.   We can stop this section here to catch our breath and start another page for the final third of his walking career – he went on racing into the twentieth century and we can follow that next.

Noremac was a professional Scottish pedestrian (ie professional runner) in the late 19th century called George D. Cameron.   He was a lithographer and like many very good distance runners he was a relatively small man – 5ft.3½ inches and approximately 8st.10lb.    Born in Edinburgh on the 18th of May 1854, he decided when he was a fairly young runner that if he were to stand out in the ranks of professional runners, he needed a distinctive name and chose simply to spell his name backwards.   He went on to stand out from the others by becoming a very successful ultra-distance runner and walker who competed successfully on two continents, wining huge amounts of money as well as commemorative championship gold belts.

The American Edward Payson Weston, of Providence, Rhode Island, the “father of pedestrianism” sparked off the “Pedestrian Mania” which reached its peak in 1879. Unlike the jogging and running boom of the 1970’s and 80’s which started in New Zealand with Arthur Lydiard and travelled across the globe to the USA where its main protagonist was Bill Bowerman, the long distance pedeatrian athletes started in the USA and spread from the Pacific West Coast of America to Europe and New Zealand.   It was one of the great sporting  of the Victorian age.

In his formative years as an up-and-coming “pro”, Cameron proved himself as a handy runner at shorter distances. Winning prize money of up to £20 at a time, he consistently finished in the frame in races ranging from one mile handicaps to 4-hour events over six days all over Scotland, which included events at the Aberdeen Recreation Grounds, the Powderhall Grounds and Royal Gymnasium in Edinburgh, the Shawfield Grounds in Glasgow and the Drill Hall at Perth.   For example, he raced in a six hours per night, seven-day “pedestrian contest” in Nottingham, which commenced on February the 7th 1880.    Then, it was back to London again, when, along with another notable Scottish pedestrian, William Smith, and as the 4/1 race favourite, Noremac starred in the six-day, twelve hours per day, go-as-you-please “Championship of the World” race at the Agricultural Hall, Islington, London, in September.  Noremac’s enforced retirement through injury would mean that the race would be won by George Littlewood, the “Sheffield Flyer”, who would later go on to beat the best in the world.

The reports that appeared in the dailies were fairly detailed as this one from halfway through his record setting Glasgow run in February 1880 indicates.

Glasgow Herald, 28/2/1880

But it wasn’t till the spring of 1880 when his long-distance career really started to take off. In late February, March and early April of that year, Noremac somehow managed to muster a straight hat-trick of victories in 72-hour (12 hours a day “go-as-you-please”) competitions beginning at Newsome’s Circus in Glasgow with a score of 357 miles,    The races were usually 6 twelve hour days with results published by the local, and at times national, papers daily.   The final result of the race at Glasgow was as in the following extract from the Glasgow Herald.

I

‘Smith’ is mentioned above and he was a most interesting character whose story is told by Alex Wilson at http://www.anentscottishrunning.com/william-cutty-smith/  –  and the race is told from his point of view as follows: 

“On 28 February 1880 Smith took part in his fourth 72-hour race in as many months at Newcome’s Circus in Glasgow, but this time he failed to reproduce the form he had shown towards the end of 1879. With a total score of 337 miles, he had to settle for third place behind Edinburgh’s George D. Cameron (aka Noremac) and Peter McKellan, who made 357 miles and 348 miles respectively. With the six-day craze now in full swing, Smith did not have to wait long for the next competitive opportunity to come along: a 72-hour go-as-you-please at the Edinburgh Royal Gymnasium on 29 March. There were eight participants competing for total prize money of £70 and the winner was to receive £40. The track measured a 125 yards per lap or 14 laps to the mile. Suffice to say that Smith was unlucky: during the first two days he suffered not only constipation but also unbearable pain in his right leg, necessitating the application of a cast. Despite all this, he still managed to cover 158 miles before finally discretion prevailed over valour. Consequently, he played no part in the best 72-hour race ever, a thrilling encounter in which Noremac triumphed over Davie Ferguson in front of a home crowd with a sensational score of 384 miles”

.

In March  he ran in Perth, in a race under the same conditions, where he won again, covering 344 miles, and won easily.   From there he went to Edinburgh where  he was a competitor in a similar even held between March 29 and April 3.   And won again , in a new world record of 384 miles, Ferguson was second, with 376 miles (the track being 125 yards in circumference – ie 14 laps to the mile –   he ran 3728 laps).   

His next race was on 5th June in Arbroath at the Arbroath Recreation Grounds, in an eighteen-hour go-as-you-please race, running three hours every night, when he again took first prize, with a record of 120 miles.  He was in action again later in the month when be was a participant in a twenty-six-hour, go-as-you-please, race: four hours a night at Aberdeen, again finishing first, with 204½ miles.   Then in July of the same year Noremac ran in a twenty-one-hour go-as-you-please contest, three hours a night, at Falkirk, and again he won again,  having run of 160 miles. Then he took in a twelve-hour run at Agricultural Hall, London in September and scored another victory, completing 73 miles 1 lap in 10 hours 58 minutes 36 seconds.   Heading back northwards, he went to Birmingham,  and took part in a seventy-two-hour, go-as-you-please race of twelve hours daily, between September 27th and October 2nd, winning again, with 380 miles 308 yards covered; Cartwright was second with 368 miles 1,720 yards: and S. Day third, 357 miles 412 yards. 

Cameron then travelled down to Bristol where, at the Rifle Drill Hall in October, he won a 14-hour, six-day, go-as-you-please race   The Bristol Mercury of 18th October tells us that there were 20 starters in the race which finished on the Saturday in front of 2000 spectators.   First prize was £50, second £20, third £10, fourth £5 with £3 going to every competitor who had covered 360 miles.   The result was: 1st Noremac 383 miles,  2nd  Day  380, 3rd Vanderpeer  346 miles, 4th Carless  320.   There were nine finishers.   

Back to Scotland and in a sixty five hour race, go-as-you-please, at Cook’s Arms, Dundee, Scotland, December 4 to 11 following, Noremac finished second, with 333 miles before finishing the year by making a new 72-hour world record of 384 miles in the Show Hall at the Royal Gymnasium in Edinburgh.    Noremac’s last mile, which was timed at 6m.30s. would secure him the £40 first prize money.   

In March, 1881, Noremac competed in the “Astley Fifty Miles Running Championship Challenge Belt” at Lillie Bridge Grounds, London, before setting sail for America (where his professional career was to really take off) accompanied by his trainer, George Beattie, the pair arriving in New York in June.   As a farewell competition, it was not a very successful one as this piece from the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic Life of 19th March indicates.

Alex Wilson tells us that “Like many Scots of the era, he left these shores to begin a new life in America. He settled in New York City and ran an inn called the Midlothian Arms not far from Madison Square Garden, which was then the centre of North American six-day racing. Shortly after arriving on American soil, Noremac showed his prowess in a six-day race with big prize money at New York’s American Institute Hall, commencing at midnight on Boxing Day 1881. Thanks to a consistent performance, he improved from seventh place at the end of the first day to finish second behind American Pat Fitzgerald with a Scottish record of 567.4 miles, winning $800 for his efforts. His daily totals were: 110, 213.2, 292.4, 398, 505 and 567.4 miles. To give an idea of the caliber of this accomplishment: no Scotsman has ever surpassed it, indoors or out.”

A few months later, Noremac was in the starting lineup for a major six-day race at Madison Square Garden that began at midnight on February 27, 1882. It would go down in history as one of the greatest six-day races of all time. It began with a phenomenal performance by Charley Rowell on the opening day. The Englishman thrilled spectators by beating his own world record for 100 miles with a fantastic time of 13 hours, 26 minutes and 30 seconds, and then covering an amazing distance of 150 miles and 220 yards in 22.5 hours. 

Noremac had won some big money prizes back home but what was to come was just in a different class of earning altogether.  In six days, in a hotly contested event in February/March of 1882 at Madison Square Garden, George Hazael from London, became the first man to break through the 600-miles in 6 days barrier winning $18,380 while Noremac earned a staggering $2,251.39 for finishing in third place.      Five months later, and on  31st July, 1882, he took part in the six-day go-as-you-please contest for the “Police Gazette Diamond Championship Belt” at the Casino in Boston, Massachusetts.   7000 people were there for the start of  the race.   Noremac also impressed in that one too. 

Noremac’s next big race, again at Madison Square Garden, took place in October, 1882. He again bettered his personal best by scoring 567 miles and 4 laps – a Scottish indoor record which still stands.   In modern times, the amazing Willie Sichel had several attempts at beating it but did not succeed – a measure of how good the run was.   

More about Sichel’s attempts at the start of Part 2 – along with some coverage of his 100 days challenge, with the end of his athletics career in  Part 3  .

A very interesting handbook with lots of interesting aspects, not least the names which are included.   We have David Kerr to thank for letting us see it.

…

From the Western Mail, 25 March, 1933

I once heard an Irish runner at the cross-country championships whether she ran for Northern Ireland or Southern Ireland.   “There’s only one Ireland!” was the rapid response.   This was not always the case and for a short time in the 1930’s there was only one in ‘the international’.   It was a good time for the Scottish team with 7 team medals (3 silver and 4 bronze) and 4 individual (1 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze), but not so good for Ireland.   It could have been better though but we should perhaps look at the situation that prevailed.   

1933 was the key year but a look back at the Irish team that competed in the event in 1932 would help.   There was an Irish team competing in 1972 which was made up of 7 runners from the NACA Championships and one from the NIACCA.   NACA was the National Athletics and Cycling Association which existed between 1922 and 2000 and was a federation of athletics and cycling clubs.  It affiliated to the IAAF on 11 January 1924, and sent teams to the Olympics of  1924,  .’28 and ’32.    It also sent 5 athletes to the 1930 Empire Games, in Canada.  In each case, the team was claimed to represent “Ireland” rather than the Irish Free State.   There was a separate body – the Northern Ireland Amateur Athletic, Cycling and Cross Country Association (NIAAA) – which was affiliated to the AAA’s and there was some animosity between the two Irish bodies.   In the 1932 International at Brussels, the NACA cross-country championships were held on 7th March and afterwards the team to compete in  Brussels was chosen.   It consisted of runners from (mainly) NACA and runners from NIAAA (including the first to finish for them – H McFall from North Belfast).   So far so good but ..

Early in 1933 problems started to arise.   There was a move to enter a separate Northern Ireland team in the championship while keeping the NACA selected team as an Irish Free State team.   Articles such as the following appeared

The Irish Press reported on the team to represent Ireland after the NACA Championships, and the hotel in which they would stay in Newport when they travelled to Wales for the International fixture.   The decision announced above to accept the NI entry was not without consequences –

How would the cat jump?   What would the International Board decide?   The Press continued with the build up to the race and the Welsh Western Mail had a long report in which it said that The Scots had high hopes for James Flockhart but it was asking a lot from a first year internationalist, and Scotland had Robbie Sutherland.   They concluded with a not of the festivities attached – 

A day later and the map reproduced at the top of the page was printed – an interesting map for what it shows of the nature of cross-country at the time.   Road crossings, stiles to negotiate, a hurdle, gates – vastly different from today’s manicured courses which at times resemble extended bowling greens.   The arguments were still going on in the back rooms though.   This was now the day of the race – 25th March – both Irish teams were in Newport and had completed their preparations for the event.    That morning there was an article, written on the 24th, in the ‘Northern Whig’, a Belfast newspaper headed “WILL NORTHERN IRELAND COMPETE IN TODAY’S CHAMPIONSHIP?”   and it began

“The Northern Ireland … team has left Belfast for Newport (Mon) where they intend competing in the international cross-country championships today.   A meeting of the International Federation is to be held before the race and the Free State body intend to oppose the admission of the Northern Ireland body.   Should the Federation admit the Northern Ireland Association to membership or permit their team to run in the contest, the Southerners will withdraw from the race.   

“France will vote for the Irish Free State”, said a French official to a reporter at Paddington yesterday when the French team together with the Southern members of the English team left for Newport.   “Our delegates have been instructed to press for the withdrawal of the Northern Ireland team on the ground that Ulster runners are included in the English side.”

“It is understood that the AAA (England) will have difficulty in obtaining the admission of the Northern Association to the Federation as membership can only be granted by a two thirds majority.   Only 12 delegates, representing 6 countries, will be entitled to vote on the matter, and if only one other association, besides the Free State, votes against it, England’s motion will fall.”   

The teams from both Irish Associations were listed, both were ready to run but it was up to the men in suits to decide.   On the day of the race, the meeting took place. This report is from the Northern Whig.

THE BOARD’S MEETING

When the Internayional Board met prior to the race the English delegate moved – ‘That the application of the Northern Ireland Association for membership of the Union be deferred for a year.’   The Free State representatives proposed a direct nagative, wn when the vote was taken the Free State, France and Belgium voted for the amendment, and England, Scotland and Wales against it.   The Chairman gave his casting votein favour of the latter and moved out of order a protest by a Free State representative that a two thirds majority was necessary to carry the original motion.

It was then proposed by England that Wales should invite Northern Ireland to compete in the race, and with France and Belgium abstainingfrom voting, the motion was carried by six votes to two.   It was then that the Free State intimated that their team would be withdrawn from the race.   It is understood that an appeal was made to them to allow their team to face the starter but they declined to depart from their decision to withdraw.   The official announcement issued after the meeting of the board:-

The International Cross-Country Board decided to defer for twelve months the question of the affiliation of the Northern Ireland Amateur Athletic Association.   It was further decided that they should be allowed to run today in the international race without prejudice to the future.”

The results were good for Scotland – Individuals first and then the team:

Where did the championships go from there?   There was only one team from Ireland from 1933 right up to 1938 when there were two teams.   That meant two trials – reports from the Belfast News-Letter:

and

How did the teams fare on 2nd April?   They were last and second last BUT – had they run as a sibgle team with the six best men scoring, they would have beaten Scotland for fourth place.   Reports said that there were two Irish teams for the first and only time – but there were two teams in 1939 just before the War started.  They were again last and second last – but after the War there was indeed a single team from Ireland and in 1946 it was one place and 65 points ahead of Scotland.

The photographs and the article by A Ross Scott on this page were discovered by Hamish Telfer in The Athletic Field and Swimming World, 30th April, 1910, p269.   The pictures are among the earliest available of Scottish athletics clubs and Ross Scott was one of the timekeepers at the London Olympics and officiated at the Halswell race fiasco.   His watch is on display in the Sports Village in Aberdeen.   

This last is a very interesting picture indeed – note the men wearing the sashes – the pack leader, the ‘pace’, wore the green sash and the pack whip the red sash.   A ‘muster run’ usually meant a joint run with several other clubs, usually at the start of the cross-country season and this might be the case here – there is also the possibility of course that it is simply a joint run of all the club’s sections given the date and how few clubs there were active at that time.

Thanks, Hamish.

Having followed the AHCA from its beginnings in 1924 up to the War and then for the 10 years immediately thereafter, it might be right to look at the ‘product’ –  the development of the Association through the careers of some of the runners who were brought into the sport and up to national, and maybe international prominence from 1956.   There were many of them and they performed on track (John Boyd, Tommy Cochrance, Jim McLatchie, etc) on the road (Ian Harris, Danny McFadzean, etc) with distinction.   

Ian Harris (Beith):  Ian, pictured above,  joined Beith Harriers as a Youth (ie Under 17) and his first training run was in a thunderstorm on a dark night.   Then on his first race at West Kilbride he tried to jump one of those Ayrshire barbed wire fences when he came off the road and cut himself badly but surprised everybody by coming in first.  Beith was a strong club at the time and he was a near contemporary of Tommy Cochrane who won the South West District  Cross Country Trophy so often that when the association folded up he was given the trophy to keep.   Incidentally his first Senior victory was in 1960, the year before Ian’s first win in the event.   Ian’s career included a victory in the South West District Cross Country Youth Championships in 1953 and victories in the Senior event in 1961 and 1963.    He had a third place in the Scottish Youth Cross Country Championships behind Peter McPartland (Springburn) and after finishing seventh in the SCCU Championships, ran for Scotland in the 1961 international cross country championships.   Ian joined the British Army and had a wonderful career in athletics there too: read the full story  here.    He appears in the Scottish rankings in the 1960’s as follows:

Jack Boyd (ASAC)   John Robert Boyd was born on 30th July 1933, won gold and silver at the SAAA championships, set a national half-mile record and won in a British vest .

Jack’s story can be read  at this link .

Danny McFadzean (Beith):  Danny was a member of Beith Harriers from 1957 who ran well but after joining the Royal Navy he really started to improve – his progression in the marathon was as follows.

Danny ran in the Kosice Marathon where he was sixth in 2:23  and also went to Boston with a Royal Navy team which won the team race in 1969 with the runners being Phil Hampton (9th, 2:23:46), Joe Clare (17th, 2:29:16) and Danny (21st, 2:30:54).   Danny went to the race in 1967 when he was ninth in 2:22:06, then in 1968 when he finished 9th again in 2:32:27; he next went to Boston with a Royal Navy team which won the team race in 1969 with the runners being Phil Hampton (9th, 2:23:46), Joe Clare (17th, 2:29:16) and Danny (21st, 2:30:54).

Tommy Cochrane (Beith): Tommy was a top class runner over the country where he won Scottish international honours and on the track.   His two years National Service were spent mainly in Germany and he did a lot of racing on the continent.   He was a very highly respected athlete on both sides of the Border and eventually settled in the south of England where he was a very successful coach.

Jim McLatchie (Muirkirk, Ayr Seaforth):  Very tall for a distance runner, he ran well on the roads and country but excelled on the track.   He became a top class coach working with Olympic athletes from Europe and the United States.   He has done so much in the sport you need to read his individual profile as a runner  here  and as a coach at  this link.   

Those are just some of the runners  who have started in AHCA races and gone on to really wonderful running careers.   If we look at some of the races organised after 1955, we get 

***   Race run in a blizzard.

If we pause the results there and look back over the scene in Ayrshire, we see that the sport was in very good condition with honours being won by Beith, Kilmarnock, Irvine and Doon  and the first three always challenging at District level.   In the five years just covered, a Boys Championship over a mile and a half had been added to the Senior and Youths Championships and now in 1958 South West District had entered a team in the Inter-District Championship being held in Edinburgh.   First  SW runner to finish was WJ More of Kilmarnock who finished sixth.   More was another very good runner to come from the county: a tall, strong athlete he was fast on the track, often invited to run in short-limit handicap events such as a race at Carluke designed to set up a Scottish record for Graham Stark of Edinburgh, and a good steeplechase athlete.    He also ran for Glasgow University for several years.   A highly respected athlete.

West Kilbride AAC 1948

Scottish athletics continued on a limited basis during the 1939 – 45 war.   The SAAA and the NCCU suspended activities for the duration of hostilities.   he sport was kept alive by servicemen posted to the area where there were large numbers of civilians engaged in war work at home.   They kept the sport going with club runs and inter club competitions.   There is more information on the start of this period at Peter J Allwell’s profile by Alex Wilson at 

http://www.anentscottishrunning.com/peter-j-allwell-the-Ayrshire-meteor/ 

There was therefor some club activity and in August 1943 clubs in the Midland and South Western Districts met at a meeting in the Blythswood Masonic Halls in Glasgow where the Scottish Cross-Country Association was formed with two aims: 

1.   The desire to offer cross-country competition to suit current demand for those at home who loved the sport ; for Scottish youth at school and beyond, and for all interested servicemen stationed in Scotland; 
2.    To preserve cross-country running in Scotland and present it in as healthy a state as possible to the post-war era.

The first ten years after the War will be set out in some detail to show the growth back to a fully functioning county athletics.

That first winter after the SCCA was formed saw 10 clubs in membership, but the following year with the Scottish Marathon Club formed in 1944, there were 24 member clubs in 1945.   The McAndrew Relay (held throughout), the Dundee Kingsway Relay (1942) and the Nigel Barge Race (1943) formed the backbone of competition.   There were also track meetings – a 2 mile winter track race at Ibrox, ‘Support the Soldier’ meetings were held at several venues.   New clubs appeared – St Modan’s FP’s, Vale of Leven AAC – and the Lanarkshire Cross-Country Association was also born.    The SCCA was disbanded in August 1946 and a start to normal athletics was made in season 1946/47. 

 In Ayrshire, the first South West District relay championships were held on 7th December 1946 at Johnstone with 18 teams from 11 clubs taking part.   West Kilbride won from Auchmountain Harriers.  Frank Sinclair of Greenock Wellpark had the fastest time.  Clubs had been in action before that however and the Beith Harriers Minutes from  12th October ’46 tell us that AF Neilson and J Calder were appointed representatives to AHCA.  The inter club scene was also pretty healthy with an instruction to the secretary to contact Jimmy Reid, West Kilbride, Lochwinnoch and Johnstone for inter club run.   On 1st February the District championships were held at Ayr and the individual title was won by J Reid of West Kilbride from W McLean of Greenock Glenpark.   Auchmountain reversed the result of the relays when they won the team title from West Kilbride.   

Track athletics were also starting up with an open meeting at Irvine in mid-June.   At the Stewarton Bonnet in July, there were representatives of Kilmarnock and Beith among the prize winners, there were also Ladies events with runners from Glasgow University and Kilmarnock Harriers, but there was also a big number of unattached runners who won or were placed in several events.   

The South West cross-country relays for the following winter season were held on 6th December at Beith with 15 teams from 10 clubs taking part.   The result was a victory for Greenock Glenpark Harriers by 34 seconds from West Kilbride.   The fastest times were by J Reid (14:22, West Kilbride AAC, W Williamson (14:31, GGH) and G Adamson (14:37, West Kilbride).   

Everyone was glad to be back in action and the following notice appeared in the ‘Scots Athlete’ at the start of 1948.

This was the first AHCA cross-country relays that were reported on with no mention in either the Glasgow or Kilmarnock Heralds, but no matter, the Association was back in action.   The South West District Championships were held from the Kibble School, Paisley on 7th January, 1948 and held over a very heavy two lap course.   There were 7 teams and 16 individuals running and the result was a win for J Fisher (Ayr AAC) from W Williamson (Greenock Glenpark Harriers) and W McLean (GGH).   In the team race, Greenock Glenpark won with 62 points from Doon Harriers (131 pts) and Kilbarchan (143 pts).   The other clubs competing were West Kilbride, Irvine YMCA, Auchmountain H and Greenock Wellpark H.    There have been many really hard working, as well as talented and able, men involved in the sport over the years and it would be wrong to skip over their careers.   We have already mentioned several at the start of the first page but there will be others.   One who was particularly thought of at this time was John Park and we reproduce the first page of his obituary from the August 1948 issue of the Scots Athlete below. 

Over the summer, sports meetings had been held at Kilmarnock, Ardeer, Stewarton, West Kilbride, Dailly and Irvine, with probably more that were not listed in either the Herald or the Scots Athlete.   The Ardeer Sports on the 3rd July was one of the biggest, incorporating the Ayrshire Schools Championship, cycle racing and a very full card of athletics – eg races for Youths as well as Seniors, races for Ladies as well as for men for whom there were 8 heats of both 100 and  220 yards with semi-final and finals,  plus field events plus five a sides (for both seniors and for locals) and the Stevenston Pipe Band playing all afternoon.   The sport seemed to be back on its feet.   

The South West Relays were held on 4th December, 1948 at Greenock, where the winners were the very good Greenock Wellpark team, followed home by Greenopck Glenpark and then Doon Harriers.   Fastest times were by Tom Stevenson of Wellpark (11:57) from Tom McBeish (12:00).   

The South West District Championships were run from the Kilmarnock Harriers HQ on 5th February, 1949, and the winner was Tom McNeish of Irvine by 10 seconds from  Tom Stevenson.   The winning team was Irvine, from Kilmarnock and West Kilbride, making it an Ayrshire 1-2-3.   

The team to represent Scotland in the International at Baldoyle Race course in Ireland in 1949 is pictured below where you will note three runners from Ayrshire – Tom McNeish from Irvine YMCA, James Reid from Doon Harriers and Robert Reid who had moved to England and ran for Birchfield Harriers.

On 21st January 1950 the County 7 Miles Cross-Country Championship was held at Kilmarnock and was won by J Reid from G Adamson (both West Kilbride) with W Martin of Kilmarnock in third leading his club to team victory.  Irvine was second and West Kilbride third.   The District Championships were held on 4th February with J Reid first, A McLean second and W Williamson third.   In the team race, Greenock Glenpark won with Kilmarnock and Paisley second and third.   The following season saw 16 teams from 7 clubs start the District Relay and only 12 finish.  The winning club was  West Kilbride from Irvine with Glenpark third.   Fastest times were by Adamson from S Cuthbert of Irvine and Frank Sinclair of Wellpark third.   The Ayrshire championships were held at Kilmarnock on 20th January and were won by G Adamson from T McNeish and D Lapsley (West Kilbride).   The team positions were West Kilbride with 43 points from Irvine on 61 and Kilmarnock on 81.   In the District Championships at Dalmellington on 3rd February, Adamson defeated Tom Stevenson by 17 seconds and in the team race Irvine won from Glenpark and Wellpark.

In 1951/52 the District Relays were held on 3rd November with a win for Irvine YMCA from Greenock Glenpark Harriers and West Kilbride ASC.  Fastest times were by A Smith, Plebeian Harriers,  and Tom Stevenson of Wellpark Harriers.   Plebeian Harriers was a club from the south side of Glasgow and had been established at the start of the 1920’s.    They had been a very good club indeed but by 1950 their best days were behind them.   The Ayrshire 7 Miles Championship was held on 19th January 1952 when Danny Lapsley of West Kilbride defeated Harry Kennedy of Irvine by only one second.   Trevor Coleman of West Kilbride was third.   In the team race, Irvine YMCA won with 45 points (Kennedy, McNeish, Andrew, Butler, Cuthbert, Alexander)  with West Kilbride second on 61 points and Kilmarnock third with 82.   In the South West District event, on 2nd February, 1952, Irvine again won the team race, this time with a team of Kennedy, McNeish, Andrew, Cuthbert, Andrew, Allan and Butler, from Plebeian and Paisley Harriers.   The individual title was won Tom Stevenson (Wellpark) from Harry Kennedy, and George King of Wellpark.   There was also a Youths race which was won by D Lapsley from K Alexander and I Jesmond.   

Season 1952/53 started with the District Relay Championships at Paisley on 1/11/52, being won by Greenock Wellpark Harriers (King, Anderson, J Stevenson, T Stevenson) with Irvine second (Dempster, Butler, Cuthbert, Kennedy) and Plebeian Harriers 3rd.   John Stevenson had the day’s fastest time..

The County Championships were held on 17 January 1953 at West Kilbride where the title again went to Irvine YMCA who won with 50 points from Kilmarnock (78) and Beith (83).   The familiar faces were in the Irvine team – Cuthbert 2, Andrew 3, Butler 5, Alexander 11, Allan 13, Dempster 16th.   The individual winner was D Lapsley who won comfortably from Cuthbert and Andrews.    

On 31st January, 1953, the South Western Championships were held at West Kilbride and the winners were the Stevenson brothers with Tom defeating younger brother John by 7 seconds with A Napier of Paisley third.   In the team race, Greenock Wellpark defeated Irvine YMCA by the use of a new tie-break rule, both teams having finished with 102 points.   In the Youths race, Ian Harris of Beith Harriers won from J Barr of West Kilbride with Wellpark Harriers victorious in the team race from Kilbarchan.

If we stick with cross-country for a bit and tackle track and field in a separate page. we see that the 1953/54 cross-country season started for us on 7/11/53, with the South West Relay which was held at Kirkstyle, Kilmarnock where Wellpark (G King, Frank Sinclair, J Stevenson, T Stevenson)  defeated Beith Harriers (Kenny Phillips, George Lightbody, JW Armstrong and Ian Harris) by 10 seconds with Kiolmarnock Harriers third.   Fastest times were by Sinclair, J Stevenson and G Adamson (West Kilbride).    This was an interesting race for several reasons and the entire ‘Scots Athlete’ report is reproduced here.

The consistency throughout the second placed Beith team was a real feature with only 16 seconds separating the fastest and slowest whereas the winning team had a 54 second difference and third placed Kilmarnock had a 35 second difference.   The Ayrshire Relays were on 28th November when West Kilbride (Coleman, Barr, Lapsley and Adamson) defeated the odds-on favourites, Beith Harriers (who fielded the same quartet) by 100 yards with Irvine YMCA 70 yards further back.   Fastest times were by Coleman, Harris and Lapsley.   In January, 1954, the County Championships were held on the 23rd at Kilmarnock.   Beith won the team race with their counting runners placed Lightbody 4th, Harris 6th, Phillips 7th. Armstrong 10th, Maxwell 10th, McGookin 19th.   Irvine was second team, with 21 points more.   The individual race was won by Lapsley (West Kilbride) from S Cuthbert (Irvine) and Adamson (West Kilbride).     Two weeks later, 6th February, 1954, the District Championships were held at Beith and were won by John Stevenson (Wellpark Harriers) from his older brother Tom and Napier of Paisley Harriers.   How did the race go?  The winning team was Paisley Harriers with 84 points which was 7 less than Beith Harriers in second place.   In the Youths race, Irvine won from Kilmarnock and West Kilbride.   Individually, Simpson of Plebeian won the gold with Blakely of Irvine taking silver and Barr of West Kilbride the bronze.    –

We finish this section with the 1954-55 winter when the South Western Relay was held on 6th November at Paisley.   This time the favourites were Greenock Wellpark Harriers who won by approximately 100 yards form Beith Harriers, about 120 yards in front ot Plebeian Harriers.   The winning team featured, of course, the Stevenson brothers.    Fastest over the course were John Stevenson, Alec Small (Plebeian) and Tom Stevenson.   16 teams had taken part from 10 clubs.   27th November saw the Ayrshire Relay Championships held at  Kilmarnock and Beith regaining their championship title.  They won by 70 yards from Irvine YMCA with holders West Kilbride third.   Fastest times were by Colquhoun (14:10), Harris (14:21) and Cuthbert (14:24).

The championships were held, as usual, in the New Year on 15th January and the team race was won by Beith who defeated Irvine by 29 points.   Again, the packing was very good with the team being Armstrong 2nd, Harris 3rd, Lightbody 5th, Phillips 8th, Maxwell 12th and Walker 16th.   Lapsley won the individual title from Armstrong and Harris.   In the Youths race, Kennedy of Irvine won from T Shields of Beith and  Irvine defeated Beith for the team race by the narrow margin of 2 points.   The 29/1/55, South Western Championships, held on 19th January, 1955 at Deafhilloch Hotel in Johnstone, was won by John Stevenson (Wellpark) from Lapsley (West Kilbride) and Napier (Paisley)   The winning margin was 37 seconds.   The team race was also won by Wellpark Harriers by over 50 points from Paisley with Beith the first  Ayrshire team to finish when they were placed third.   In the Youths race, Irvine YMCA  were again the winners, retaining their title, with R Black of Kilbarchan winning from M Thomson of Glenpark and W Davidson of Beith third.

The immediate post-war generation is often spoken of as a ‘golden generation’ of public spirited men and women who would work tirelessly for their fellow citizens and their community without thought of reward or public recognition.   If you look through the results of the AHCA runners of the 1950s – all easily available on the net or through public libraries or back numbers of newspapers and periodicals you will see names like some of those mentioned above – Harry Maxwell, Kenny Phillips, George Lightbody, etc who continued to give back to their clubs and communities in return for what they themselves had received.

Post 2^nd World War, the AHCA, collected a small group of enthusiasts to act as Officials at track meetings and to lay the trail at cross country meetings. Even when the Ayrshire Athletic Club was formed and Beith Harriers was the only club affiliated to the AHCA, this small group was encouraged to continue. Some of these are noted below.

Willie Fulton, Irvine YMCA and Irvine Athletic Club, on the left in the picture above, was a pre-war cross country runner and cyclist. Kept on coming up with new ideas for promoting sports meetings. He organised

*the annual dance for the South West cyclists, inviting Willie Ross, a personal friend and Secretary of State for Scotland,

*Annual Harriers Vs Cyclists cross country race,

*Round Arran Relay,

*Round Cumbrae 10 miles,

*Annual Marymas Sports, acted as Starter and Timekeeper buying and maintaining the expensive guns and watches which he later bequeathed to AHCA.

He would also be found raking the long jump sandpit himself, he would appoint others to get experience of being Referee, Clerk of the Course, Starter, Timekeeper, Judge at the different track & field events. This was all in addition with his wife, Annie, to fostering 30 orphans over many years and transporting them and athletes to sports meeting in his old minibus.   He was also officiating at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh and in the 1990 SAAA official handbook, he was on the officials list as a grade 1 starter as well as having qualifications for timekeeping, starter and marks man (now known as a starter’s assistant).   

His favourite annual summer holiday was to the Isle of Man to see the motor cycle races. He once taught Frank McCarvel of Ayr Seaforth a lesson. Frank was a good sprinter but was in the habit of not settling down on the starting line and doing false starts to upset the other runners. Willie thought it was a waste of his expensive cartridges and, after Frank moved, Willie fired his gun once but not twice to bring the runners back. Frank, knowing that he had a false start and expecting the second gun, stopped and was going to protest but changed his mind.

Harry was born in 1925. His father, Tom, and uncles competed in the 1920s and 30s.  Harry accompanied his father to the meetings. After leaving the Navy about 1948, he joined Eglinton Harriers, who were members of AHCA and Kenny Phillips remembers him running in a cross country race at West Kilbride but I don’t think that he actually raced much after that.  When Eglinton Harriers disbanded he and his brothers, Steve and Willie, joined Beith Harriers.   He was very active in the club but there were  three times in particular in the coaching schemes: 

First,  in the 1940s and 50s:   This was organised in Kilmarnock in conjunction with the Ayrshire Youth Organiser Walter Howie, Ayrshire Schools Physical Training Organiser Alistair Aitkenhead, the Jordanhill Teacher Training College’s Physical Education  Lecturer, and the top UK Coaches in specialist subjects.  The Ayrshire Club coaches were taught the rules of the various events, how to record, judge, set out and administer the events and what advice to give to their athletes at the Youth Panel coaching schemes.   The lectures, videos and discussions were a great boost to Ayrshire athletics and helped the confidence of the club coaches when they all received a Certificate.

Second, in 1954, Harry lobbied Councillor David Savage to build the Dirrans Ash track in Kilwinning and sponsor the Annual Dirrans Sports Meeting.

Third, in 1966 Harry Maxwell and Kenny Phillips were appointed Secretary and Treasurer of AHCA.   1967 Harry, who lived in Kilwinning at that time, organised weekly practical training of Coaches and Athletes under John Anderson, National Coach.

In the 1970’s there was a fashion of clubs joining up to form bigger and stronger clubs and Ayrshire was not immune from this movement.   In 1974 Ayrshire Athletic Club formed from several other clubs, the biggest of which was Ayr Seaforth AAC, leaving Beith Harriers the only Athletic Club affiliated to the AHCA.   At this point,  Harry and Kenny were  again appointed Secretary and Treasurer of AHCA.

In 1975 National Coach Frank Dick and Senior Coach Alex Naylor were engaged by AHCA to train the club coaches for their Coaching Certificates.   During the discussions, it was apparent that there was disagreement about some of the training methods.  All the club coaches applied for and gained the Ordinary Coaching Certificate and Harry and Kenny were failed for the Senior Coaching Certificate.

Ken Phillips, second right

Kenny Phillips, Beith Harriers, Twice Treasurer of AHCA.   Kenny was a founder member of Stewarton Sports Association, and organised Stewarton Cross Country Races for 30 Years. He also helped Alex Johnston with the funnels for the famously well organised Women’s 10kOK annual road race, and the Glasgow Colleges cross country races. Alex made and bent some cross country markers out of high tensile steel wire, which was light and easy to carry instead of wooden or iron markers. A piece of yellow ribbon was tied to the top of the 3’ high marker and was easily seen at 10m intervals, except at Pollok Park, where  the trail went through a field with a “Host of Golden Daffodils” and some students got lost.  1,000 such markers were made for the AHCA and loaned out to other clubs and some, not returned, still turn up at sports meetings. At a national event, where the trail was being laid by AHCA, it was discovered that someone at Scottish Athletics had engaged a contractor to erect an expensive balloon above the finish line without considering the danger of it being blown down in the high wind and causing injuries.     SAL invited two UK Officials, a lady and a gentleman, to a meeting in Glasgow to explain the proper way to form the finishing funnels at races. They were not following Alex Johnston’s approved design of 10m slowing down distance and Kenny wondered why Alex had not been invited to the talk. After the meeting, he discovered that the gentleman was one of the athletes he had trained with at Horwich Mechanics Athletic Club in Lancashire in 1960 but had not recognised after so long.

Bob Reid, as a youth, was a member of Kilmarnock Harriers but after getting pneumonia was unable to compete. He formed a youth club at his local village, Ochiltree, and attended with the members at the Youth Panel events. At one cross country event he altered the position of a few marker flags at a corner which had been laid by a tennis club member and who then wanted Bob to be banned from any further connection with the Youth Panel. Kenny Phillips managed to convince the committee to take no action and Bob and Kenny went on to receive a 40 years memento from the Youth Panel for 40 years service. Bob developed his skill at laying cross country trails and soon was pre inspecting, planning, drawing plans, laying flags and bringing them back in after the sports for the County, District and National events.

Jim Young at the World CC at Edinburgh in 2008, Alex Jackson beside him, the races had just finished and they were two relieved guys that the day had gone so well.   It could not have gone otherwise with that two involved!
 

Jim Young was one of the best known men in Scottish Cross-Country for many years and was always identified with Irvine for the national – there were other causes for his popularity but maybe best known for the Irvine connection.   We start here with an extract from his obituary by Ron Morrison, and follow that up with his friend Kenny Phillips’s comments.

Jim Young was born in Tarbolton and remained an Ayrshire man all of his life. After returning from sojourns in New Zealand and Canada, Jim eventually settled down with his wife Betty in Irvine.   Jim’s first Club was Ayr Seaforth, where he was club champion and soon afterwards Irvine AC where he remained a loyal member for the rest of his athletic life.

However, Jim did not restrict his contribution to athletics in Scotland to one club. Locally Jim will be remembered with Betty as the driving force behind the Ayrshire Harrier Clubs Association for over 30 years.

It was there that with his constant pal Bob Reid that Jim set up a team called the Ayrshire Volunteers who specialised in building cross country courses.

Jim was also instrumental in bringing major events to the area such as the thirteen National Championships held at Beach Park and the Celtic Nations Cross Country Championship that was established by him.

Jim’s skill was soon deployed nationally. He served on the General Committee of the Scottish Cross Country Union (S.C.C.U.) in the mid 1970s and continued through the RR and CC Commission until he retired in 2010 due to ill health.

During that time he held the position of Championship Convener usually working in tandem with Betty who was heavily involved in organising the championships.

For those of you who have travelled to compete in a cross–country race wondering what the course will be like and who makes sure that it goes through enough mud, water, plough etc. then the chances are that if you have run in a cross country championship (Scottish Schools, Scottish National, 4K championship, 4/3 stage XC relays, Edinburgh International Cross, District and Inter–District) in the last 30 years – then Jim Young and his team have been involved in inflicting either great joy or otherwise in setting out the course for you.

At so many of these events they laboured – always being first there to set the course and last away home after breaking it down again.

The greatest challenge for Jim’s Ayrshire Volunteers was in setting the courses for the 2003 European Cross Country Championships and the 2008 World Cross Country Championships at Holyrood Park. The courses brought great praise from the I.A.A.F.

Jim served as S.C.C.U. President in 1982-3 and was awarded the Tom Stillie Trophy for services to athletics in 2008. Jim and Bob Reid were presented with long-service awards at the National Cross Country Championships in 2011 for inventing and deploying their world class course building techniques in Scotland over many years.

Kenny has this to say about Jim and Betty: Betty used to bake delicious cakes for the Officials at the Ayrshire Track & Field events. Jim stored heavy iron posts at his home and carried them in his car to all the sports meetings to mark off the starting points and finishing funnels, He traveled to the Irvine Valley factories at his own expense to obtain free rolls of silk to mark off on the ground the cross country trails. The silk was strong enough to withstand the wind and ensured that the athletes knew exactly where to go. The silk usually got wet and was discarded after use but was later replaced with plastic similar to that used by the public utilities.  The problem with Jim was that he could not turn down any request for help. One time at the International in Edinburgh, SAL asked him and the AHCA to mark off the cross country course using 6’ x 4”x 4” fencing stobs and wire. I had to complain to SAL about Health & Safety and them even considering asking a group of old age pensioners in their 70s and 80s to tackle such heavy work.

Others who really should be known – Jim Young led the team that built the courses for the European CC in 2003 and World CC in 2008 both times spending a number days in Edinburgh while they built them.   Bob Reid, Kevin Martin, Matt Ferguson all part of that team.

Nat Taylor, Girvan Athletic Club, who organised Girvan Lowland Games,  the Saughhill Race, the Merrick Hill Race.   Lowland Games are one of several sorts of summer athletics  events held across Scotland – Highland Games and Border Games are perhaps the best known but they are all community events as well as sports events and take a lot of organising; The Merrick is at 2, 766 feet the highest mountain in Scotland and as part of the Range of the Awful Hand is in territory that is wild and pretty remote, it would be a very difficult race to organise without any mishap.   

Kevin Martin, Manager of Magnum Sports Centre, Irvine.   The Magnum is legendary and it is source of great regret that it is now gone for good.   Continued to help with trail laying even after retirement and failing eyesight.   It contributed greatly to the success of the national and other cross country championships held there – the big games halls made available for changing, the theatre for the presentations, the secretarial help and the pinning up of the results for all to see, the patience of the staff in putting up with the many demands made upon them by the hordes of athletes from 11 years old to 70 years old (and older!) made for an exceptional experience for all taking part in national, veterans, schools, county championships.

Matt Ferguson, Kilmarnock Harriers.   Matt Ferguson and his wife were members of a motor cycle club.  His wife did a lot of baking for Kilmarnock events.  Matt and his son Stewart were both counting members in Kilmarnock team events.  He also organised the ‘Roon the Toon Road Race’ very efficiently and  continued to compete and lay cross country trails even after being badly injured in a motor bike accident.  Stewart was liked by the children when he was engaged as one of the four coaches for after school athletics in the primary schools of Beith, Dalry, Kilbirnie and Glengarnock.  Matt’s wife died when they were approaching retirement age.   Despite having 2 degrees, Stewart died two weeks after being offered as job as classroom assistant. There is a memorial seat to Stewart in  the Ayrshire Athletic Arena.  Matt continues to soldier on.  

So far we have been looking at men who worked mainly, but not exclusively, in cross-country events.   Glen Harrower was almost entirely track and field oriented.   What follows is taken from the Obituary by Matt Vallance published in the Scotsman in August 2012.

Glen Harrower was 73 when he died on 4th August 2012 but was youthful and vital with one big passion, football and Kilmarnock FC, and one huge passion: athletics and Ayr Seaforth AAC.   He was even known as “Mr Seaforth” and his huge contribution to the club and Scottish athletics was recognised when the governing body brought Lord Sebastian Coe to Glasgow to present Glen with an honorary life membership in 2009.   That contribution was underlined by the packed congregation at his funeral.   Ayr Crematorium staff said this was the biggest funeral there since that for Ally McLeod, like Glen a Glaswegian who claimed a very special place in the affections of Honest Men and Bonnie Lasses.   Glen’s family first moved from his native Glasgow to Stirling where his interest in sport and athletics was nurtured at Stirling High School where his gym teacher was then Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper Bobby Brown.   Glen always cited Brown as a major influence for the way he encouraged boys in his care at school to strive for excellence on the sports field.   Glen certainly was encouraged; he had trials with Stirling Albion, Falkirk and Dunfermline, but he himself admitted, while he had plenty of pace, he wasn’t good enough for the professional  game.   In any case, his preference was always for the running track.   In his youth he had run for St Modan’s AC, and right up to 2011 he was competing in Masters events around Scotland.   At Primary School he met Maureen, whom he was to marry in 1962.   Theirs was a life long love match, sadly ending with Maureen’s untimely death in 2002.   They had two children, Lauren and Douglas, and it was Lauren who was to be match-maker for the other great love affair in Glen’s life when she decided that she wanted to run and sought to join Ayr Seaforth.   

In the early 1970’s he took Lauren along to Dam Park where Ayr Seaforth consisted of long serving official Ernie Thursby and some ten athletes.   The once flourishing club which had seen the road runners do their own thing and the track athletes become part of Ayrshire AC.   Glen and Maureen got involved.    Glen felt that the club had an independent future, if young talent was nurtured, but to do this he and Maureen had to become team managers for the boys’ and girls’ teams, as well as coaches.   They set to work and built the club back up until in the 1980’s and 1990’s Seaforth began to dominate the Scottish Young Athletes League and international runners such as Brian Whittle began to appear in the white strip with the distinctive red saltire.  

Numbers have dipped slightly since, but today Seaforth is still a thriving club with some 300 members, mostly young athletes, using the excellent facilities at Ayr’s Dam Park.   Along the way Glen and Maureen did every possible job.   Glen had been President, Secretary and Treasurer and publicity officer, but his favourite job, and in his view his most important, was as a coach – something he was still doing right up to his death.   His philosophy was always “the athlete comes first”, and he moved heaven and earth to so his bets for his young charges.   He lived and breathed athletics, only occasionally switching off to go and watch Kilmarnock FC.   Early retirement gave him even more time to devote to his sport, and athletics certainly kept him going following Maureen’s death.”

I knew Glen slightly when we were both team managers in the Young Athletes League in the 80’s and early 90’s but the one incident that stands out was when he disqualified a runner in a meeting at Scotstoun.   It is commonplace now for field events athletes to be given coaching advice during the actual competition between trials but it is not legal for track runners even now to get such assistance.   Glen was track referee in a match when the Under 15 boys’ race was being run and the coach and father of one of the runners was running a diamond shape round the infield giving his runner instructions every 100 metres or so.   After the race Glen disqualified the runner (who won the race) because he received outside assistance.   The coach/father rushed the infield and challenged Glen to change his ruling on the grounds that he was at fault not the runner.   Glen held his ground against the chap whose face had gone from red to pale white with rage and anger.  Challenged to fight like a man, he refused to give in.   The incident was defused and the meeting progressed.  In over 60 years in the sport, it was the only time I’d ever seen such a situation arise and Glen handled it well.   

As a team manager, his team sheets were always in order and seldom changed – some team managers were in and out of the recorders box at all times during the afternoon changing runners, changing relay orders, asking what the rules were for starting heights or distances, asking how to verify a Scottish or League record and so on.  Glen was seldom in that category, never flustered.   A model team manager who also handled his athletes well on the day.

The Ayrshire Harrier Clubs Association

Name

The Association shall be called the Ayrshire Harrier Clubs’ Association and shall have the short title “AHCA”.

Membership

1. *Membership of the Association shall be confined to athletics clubs affiliated to Scottish Athletics Limited based in Ayrshire and Arran, member groups of Jog Scotland based in Ayrshire and Arran, sports promoting bodies, schools, colleges and youth clubs based in Ayrshire and Arran.                                                                                                 
2. All applications for membership must be made in writing to the Secretary and shall be submitted to the Committee at its first meeting after the application is lodged. The membership fee must accompany the application.
3. Any organisation wishing to resign must give notice to the Secretary prior to the Annual General Meeting. If this is not done, liability for a further year’s subscription will be incurred and if this is not paid then the organisation will be liable for this subscription before it can rejoin.

Objects

The objects of the Association shall be:

1. To further the interests of athletics by endeavouring to secure the formation of new clubs eligible for membership.
2. To encourage clubs by promoting individual and team competitions, county championships, inter-county contests and international matches.
3. To assist schools by encouraging the promotion of athletic competitions.
4. To assist youth clubs by offering advice to members and encouraging the promotion of area and inter district youth panel sports meetings.

Government

1. Each year at the Annual General Meeting a roll of patrons shall be drawn up.
2. The office bearers of the Association shall be appointed annually and shall consist of a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may be invested in one person. Each member organisation shall be obliged to supply a Secretary if this is necessary and shall do so in alphabetical rotation. All office bearers other than  Secretary and Treasurer must be appointed from Delegates duly authorised by member organisations. In addition the AGM may appoint an Honorary President. The Delegates will be elected by the member organisations with each organisation electing two Delegates.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
3. The management of the Association shall be vested in a general committee consisting of Delegates elected as described above and the office bearers. This committee will meet periodically whenever business demands it with a minimum of four meetings each year over and above an Annual General Meeting. A quorum for all committee meetings shall be fixed annually at the Annual General Meeting. The two Delegates from each member organisation shall have one vote each. Office bearers who are not Delegates shall also have one vote each. The Chairman shall have a casting as well as a deliberative vote. Ex-officio office bearers shall have one vote but only when the proposal comes within their area of responsibility and at no other times. Four Delegates/office bearers shall form a quorum at the AGM.

Meetings

The Chairman and Secretary shall decide the times and places of all meetings. At least fourteen days notice of a normal committee meeting shall be given to secretaries of affiliated organisations.      The  Annual General Meeting  shall be held no later than the end of November each year. This meeting will receive the Secretary’s and Treasurer’s annual reports and office bearers will be elected by a show of hands.  At least twenty eight days notice of the AGM shall be given to the secretaries of each affiliated organisation. This notice shall be accompanied by a provisional agenda. Notice of any business which an affiliated organisation wishes to be placed on the agenda of the AGM must be in the hands of the Secretary fourteen days before the date of the meeting.

Special General Meetings

A Special General Meeting may be convened provided the request is signed by the secretaries of three affiliated organisations and is placed in the hands of the Secretary at least fourteen days before the date of the proposed meeting. The business to be discussed must be specified. The Secretary will then give all affiliated organisations seven days notice of the meeting and specify the business to be transacted. A majority of the Delegates/office bearers present shall decide such business as submitted except that in the case of an alteration to the rules, a majority of two thirds of Delegates/office bearers present shall be required.

Annual Subscription

The annual subscription shall be fixed at the AGM and shall be paid not later than the end of the calendar year.

Discipline

The general committee shall have the power to suspend temporarily or permanently from AHCA organised or supported events, any person or affiliated organisation considered by the general committee to have brought the sport of athletics into disrepute. The decision shall be based on a simple majority of Delegates/office bearers present at the meeting. Misbehaviour might include betting or unfair practices connected with athletics such as failing to observe the rules. A person or organisation so disciplined shall have the right to appeal to a Special General Meeting. A two thirds majority shall be necessary before any decision shall be implemented at such a meeting. The decision of the Association shall be conveyed to the governing body.

Alteration to the Rules

These rules shall not be varied or amended except by the votes of not less than two thirds of those present at an Annual General Meeting or at a properly convened Special General Meeting called for the purpose.

Executive Committee

An executive committee consisting of the Chairman, Secretary and one other Delegate or Office bearer shall be appointed at the AGM to deal with any matter which may arise when there is insufficient time to call a committee meeting. It may also deal with any business which the general committee may remit to it.

Standing Orders

1. A suitable account shall be opened at a branch of a bank approved by the AGM. This account shall be operated by the Treasurer.
2. Sundry receipts of cash shall be banked whenever the amount exceeds £50.
3. A cashbook shall be kept by the Treasurer in which shall be shown all intromissions supported by relative vouchers for either income or expenditure.
4. The financial year shall end on the 30^th September and a statement of income and expenditure prepared for the approval of the AGM.
5. An auditor shall be appointed by the AGM. He will conduct a complete audit for the year and submit a report to the AGM.
6. The four statutory meetings of the general committee shall be held in the months of November, February, May and August with the November meeting coinciding with the AGM.

Rules For Championship Events

1. Eligibility of competitors shall be as defined by Scottish Athletics Limited.
2. The rules for all events shall be as laid down by Scottish Athletics but in addition the following local rules shall apply:

Individual and team Championships promoted by AHCA or authorised sports promoting bodies shall be open only to (a) all members of our affiliated athletics clubs whether first or second claim, (b) people who reside in Ayrshire or Arran (c) all members of schools and youth organisations in Ayrshire and Arran. However anyone whose eligibility stems from (b) or (c) shall not be eligible if they are a member of an athletics club affiliated to Scottish Athletics which is based outwith Ayrshire and Arran.

1. The venue of Championships shall be the headquarters of (or other premises arranged by) the host club. Each club shall have the honour of promoting the competitions in turn with the host club being decided by the AGM.
2. (a)The trail for all championship races shall be chosen by the host club. (b) The office bearers of the Association shall have the power to change the trail if they consider it unsuitable. (c) The promoting club shall give the Secretary a description of the trail including distances so that member organisations can be informed as soon as possible. (d) A plan of the courses shall be prominently displayed on the day of the races.
3. The distances for all competitors shall be in accordance with Scottish Athletics rules for the various age groups.
4. All entries must show the competitors name, date of birth and organisation. Declarations will close 30 minutes before the start of the event. The Chairman and Secretary may scrutinise entries.
5. The entry fee will be decided at the AGM.
6. The Association shall appoint a referee and not less than two judges, two timekeepers, a starter and such stewards as may be thought necessary. These officials will be responsible for the conduct of the races and/or meeting. Each affiliated athletics club will be expected to nominate at least two officials.
7. The general committee shall decide the number of competitors to count in team events and the number and value of awards for different events.

Winding Up

The winding up of Ayrshire Harrier Clubs’ Association shall require a vote to be taken at an AGM or a properly convened Special General Meeting. At this meeting the Delegates from all the affiliated organisations present at the meeting shall have to vote in favour of the proposed dissolution before it can take place.

Disposal of Assets

In the event of Ayrshire Harrier Clubs’ Association being wound up, any surplus funds left over after all our financial obligations have been met shall be dispersed equally amongst our affiliated athletics clubs.